"calandra" meaning in All languages combined

See calandra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: calandras [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from translingual Melanocorypha calandra, from Ancient Greek κάλανδρος (kálandros, “lark”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mul|Melanocorypha calandra}} translingual Melanocorypha calandra Head templates: {{en-noun}} calandra (plural calandras)
  1. A calandra lark (Melanocorypha spp., especially Melanocorypha calandra). Related terms: calandria
    Sense id: en-calandra-en-noun-1vKXU5CK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Larks, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 2 1 11 2 21 3 2 2 21 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /kaˈlan.dra/ Forms: calandre [plural]
Rhymes: -andra Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} calandra f (plural calandre)
  1. calender (machine) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calandra-it-noun-3pEyqdE-
  2. radiator grill (of a car) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calandra-it-noun-iVUXJYHG
  3. fairing (on an outboard motor) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calandra-it-noun-WDxTCRcG Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calandrare
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /kaˈlan.dra/ Forms: calandre [plural]
Rhymes: -andra Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} calandra f (plural calandre)
  1. calandra lark Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calandra-it-noun-GWcseVdH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /kaˈlan.dra/
Rhymes: -andra Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} calandra
  1. inflection of calandrare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: calandrare
    Sense id: en-calandra-it-verb-xonAfvrf Categories (other): Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 28 4 50 11
  2. inflection of calandrare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: calandrare
    Sense id: en-calandra-it-verb-JnnLGR-u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], /kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: calandras [plural], calhandra [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin calandra, from Ancient Greek κάλανδρα (kálandra), κάλανδρος (kálandros, “lark”), from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la-med|calandra}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin calandra, {{der|pt|grc|κάλανδρα}} Ancient Greek κάλανδρα (kálandra), {{der|pt|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{der|pt|ine-ana}} Anatolian Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} calandra f (plural calandras)
  1. skylark (small brown passerine bird) Tags: feminine Synonyms: cotovia, laverca
    Sense id: en-calandra-pt-noun-NZQgrq9y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], /kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: calandras [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō) Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros) Vulgar Latin *calendra French calandrebor. Portuguese calandra Borrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:bor|fr:calandre<ety:uder<la-vul:*calendra<ety:uder<grc:κύλινδρος>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō) Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros) Vulgar Latin *calendra French calandrebor. Portuguese calandra [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κῠλῐ́νδω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κύλινδρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*calendra", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "calandre", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "calandra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="calandra"> Borrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)., {{ety|pt|:bor|fr:calandre<ety:uder<la-vul:*calendra<ety:uder<grc:κύλινδρος>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō) Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros) Vulgar Latin *calendra French calandrebor. Portuguese calandra Borrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} calandra f (plural calandras)
  1. calender (rolling machine for finishing textiles) Tags: feminine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], /kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/ [Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} calandra
  1. inflection of calandrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: calandrar
    Sense id: en-calandra-pt-verb-IVIWfSCq Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 70 16
  2. inflection of calandrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: calandrar
    Sense id: en-calandra-pt-verb-6nTWnaaI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Melanocorypha calandra",
      "Melanocorypha calandra#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "κάλανδρος",
      "κάλανδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Melanocorypha calandra"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Melanocorypha calandra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Melanocorypha calandra, from Ancient Greek κάλανδρος (kálandros, “lark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calandra (plural calandras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Larks",
          "orig": "en:Larks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 1 11 2 21 3 2 2 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A calandra lark (Melanocorypha spp., especially Melanocorypha calandra)."
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-en-noun-1vKXU5CK",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ],
        [
          "Melanocorypha",
          "Melanocorypha#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "calandria"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "calandrare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧làn‧dra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧làn‧dra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calender (machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-it-noun-3pEyqdE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "calender",
          "calender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiator grill (of a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-it-noun-iVUXJYHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiator",
          "radiator"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fairing (on an outboard motor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-it-noun-WDxTCRcG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fairing",
          "fairing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlan.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧làn‧dra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧làn‧dra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calandra lark"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-it-noun-GWcseVdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlan.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧làn‧dra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧làn‧dra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 28 4 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-it-verb-xonAfvrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrare",
          "calandrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-it-verb-JnnLGR-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrare",
          "calandrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlan.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "calandra",
      "calandra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κάλανδρα",
      "κάλανδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κάλανδρος",
      "κάλανδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "calandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin calandra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλανδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλανδρα (kálandra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin calandra, from Ancient Greek κάλανδρα (kálandra), κάλανδρος (kálandros, “lark”), from Pre-Greek or Anatolian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calhandra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skylark (small brown passerine bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-pt-noun-NZQgrq9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "skylark",
          "skylark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cotovia"
        },
        {
          "word": "laverca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "κῠλῐ́νδω",
      "κυλίνδω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κύλινδρος",
      "κύλινδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*calendra",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/calendra"
    ],
    [
      "calandre",
      "calandre#French"
    ],
    [
      "calandre",
      "calandre#French"
    ],
    [
      "*calendra",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/calendra"
    ],
    [
      "κύλινδρος",
      "κύλινδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:calandre<ety:uder<la-vul:*calendra<ety:uder<grc:κύλινδρος>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō)\nAncient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)\nVulgar Latin *calendra\nFrench calandrebor.\nPortuguese calandra\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠλῐ́νδω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύλινδρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*calendra\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"calandre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calandra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"calandra\">\nBorrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:calandre<ety:uder<la-vul:*calendra<ety:uder<grc:κύλινδρος>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō)\nAncient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)\nVulgar Latin *calendra\nFrench calandrebor.\nPortuguese calandra\nBorrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō)\nAncient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)\nVulgar Latin *calendra\nFrench calandrebor.\nPortuguese calandra\nBorrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calender (rolling machine for finishing textiles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-pt-noun-MPO5p3dy",
      "links": [
        [
          "calender",
          "calender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 0 14 1 27 2 1 1 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-pt-verb-IVIWfSCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrar",
          "calandrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calandra-pt-verb-6nTWnaaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrar",
          "calandrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Melanocorypha calandra",
      "Melanocorypha calandra#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "κάλανδρος",
      "κάλανδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Melanocorypha calandra"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Melanocorypha calandra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Melanocorypha calandra, from Ancient Greek κάλανδρος (kálandros, “lark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calandra (plural calandras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calandria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Translingual",
        "English terms derived from Translingual",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Larks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A calandra lark (Melanocorypha spp., especially Melanocorypha calandra)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ],
        [
          "Melanocorypha",
          "Melanocorypha#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andra",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andra/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calandrare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧làn‧dra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧làn‧dra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calender (machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calender",
          "calender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiator grill (of a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiator",
          "radiator"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fairing (on an outboard motor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fairing",
          "fairing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlan.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andra",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andra/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧làn‧dra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧làn‧dra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calandra lark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlan.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andra",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andra/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧làn‧dra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧làn‧dra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrare",
          "calandrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrare",
          "calandrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlan.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "calandra",
      "calandra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κάλανδρα",
      "κάλανδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κάλανδρος",
      "κάλανδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "calandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin calandra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλανδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλανδρα (kálandra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin calandra, from Ancient Greek κάλανδρα (kálandra), κάλανδρος (kálandros, “lark”), from Pre-Greek or Anatolian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calhandra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skylark (small brown passerine bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skylark",
          "skylark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cotovia"
        },
        {
          "word": "laverca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "κῠλῐ́νδω",
      "κυλίνδω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κύλινδρος",
      "κύλινδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*calendra",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/calendra"
    ],
    [
      "calandre",
      "calandre#French"
    ],
    [
      "calandre",
      "calandre#French"
    ],
    [
      "*calendra",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/calendra"
    ],
    [
      "κύλινδρος",
      "κύλινδρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:calandre<ety:uder<la-vul:*calendra<ety:uder<grc:κύλινδρος>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō)\nAncient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)\nVulgar Latin *calendra\nFrench calandrebor.\nPortuguese calandra\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠλῐ́νδω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύλινδρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*calendra\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"calandre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calandra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"calandra\">\nBorrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:calandre<ety:uder<la-vul:*calendra<ety:uder<grc:κύλινδρος>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō)\nAncient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)\nVulgar Latin *calendra\nFrench calandrebor.\nPortuguese calandra\nBorrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῠλῐ́νδω (kŭlĭ́ndō)\nAncient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)\nVulgar Latin *calendra\nFrench calandrebor.\nPortuguese calandra\nBorrowed from French calandre, from Vulgar Latin *calendra, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra f (plural calandras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calender (rolling machine for finishing textiles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calender",
          "calender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calandra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrar",
          "calandrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calandrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calandrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandrar",
          "calandrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈlɐ̃.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calandra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calandra meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.